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Study: Orangutan populations declining sharply (AP)
Study: Orangutan populations declining sharply (AP)

In this Nov. 8, 2007, file photo, Moni, a 17-year-old orangutan, carries her four-day-old baby at Gembira Loka zoo in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The numbers of orangutans in Indonesia and Malaysia had declined sharply mostly due to illegal logging and the rapid expansion of palm oil plantations, a researcher said. (AP Photo/Slamet Riyadi, FILE)AP - Orangutan numbers have declined sharply on the only two islands where they still live in the wild and they could become the first great ape species to go extinct if urgent action isn't taken, a new study says.


UN chief to G8: climate change, food crisis linked (AP)
UN chief to G8: climate change, food crisis linked (AP)

In this Nov. 16, 2007 file photo, President Bush, right, walks with Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda to the Cross Hall of the White House in Washington.  There are fewer than 200 days left in the Bush presidency, a major factor hanging over the meetings involving leaders from Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Canada at a Group of Eight summit in Toyako, that begin Monday on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.  Atop the agenda is reaching a deal that would set targets for reducing the pollution that causes global warming. Fukuda, would like to emerge with an agreement on 50 percent overall reductions in greenhouse gases by 2050.  The Jefferson Memorial can be seen in the background. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)AP - The global food crisis will only worsen because of climate change, the U.N. climate chief said Friday, urging leaders of the world's richest countries meeting in Japan next week to set goals to reduce carbon emissions within the next dozen years.


Syria returns stolen marble artifact to Iraq (AP)
Syria returns stolen marble artifact to Iraq (AP)

The Iraqi Minister of tourism and archaeology, Mohammed Abbas al-Uraibi, center, points to an ancient artifact as it is taken out of a protective casing in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, July 3, 2008. A historical artifact that had been looted from an archaeological site in Iraq and later found in Syria, was returned to the authorities in Baghdad Thursday. (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)AP - Syria has returned a marble artifact to Iraq that was stolen from one of the country's archaeological sites.


Teen Pregnancy Pact Just a Rumor (LiveScience.com)
Teen Pregnancy Pact Just a Rumor (LiveScience.com)
LiveScience.com - News of a teen pregnancy pact in Massachusetts is only the latest in several high-profile stories that turned out to be mostly or totally based on myths.
Tropical Storm Bertha speeding over Atlantic (AP)
Tropical Storm Bertha speeding over Atlantic (AP)

This image provided by NOAA shows Tropical Storm Bertha taken at 7 p.m. EDT July 3, 2008. At 11 p.m. EDT Thursday, Bertha, The second named storm of the year,  was centered 185 miles west-southwest of the southernmost Cape Verde Islands moving toward the west at about 14 mph, and forecasters expect that to continue for the next two days. Maximum sustained winds are near 45 mph. Some gradual strengthening was forecast during the next day or two. The first named storm this year, Arthur, formed in the Atlantic the day before the season officially started June 1 and soaked the Yucatan Peninsula. (AP Photo/NOAA)AP - Tropical Storm Bertha continues to speed across the Atlantic Ocean.


Spacecraft Woken for Asteroid Encounter (SPACE.com)
Spacecraft Woken for Asteroid Encounter (SPACE.com)
SPACE.com - A comet-chasing spacecraft has been awoken during its years-long journey so it can study an asteroid it will fly past this September.
Chinese man gets award for caring for quake pig (Reuters)
Chinese man gets award for caring for quake pig (Reuters)

A pig, which was rescued after being buried for 36 days beneath rubble in quake-hit Sichuan province, is seen in Dayi county, Sichuan province July 1, 2008. The hog was 50 kilograms when it was found and currently weighs nearly 100 kilograms, China Daily reported. Picture taken July 1, 2008. REUTERS/China DailyReuters - A Chinese man who bought an emaciated pig who survived for 36 days under rubble after May's massive Sichuan earthquake and promised to care for it for life has been given an award by an animal rights group.




The New York Times
Scientist at Work | David Pritchard: The Worms Crawl In
Scientist at Work | David Pritchard: The Worms Crawl In
Can hookworms protect against allergies? In a quest to find out, David Pritchard infected himself.

Findings: Deep Down, We Can?t Fool Even Ourselves
Findings: Deep Down, We Can?t Fool Even Ourselves
A moral hypocrite convinces himself that he is acting virtuously even when he does something he would condemn in others.

Uncovering Evidence of a Workaday World Along the Nile
Uncovering Evidence of a Workaday World Along the Nile
A new excavation sheds light on the living and working spaces of ordinary Egyptians.

A Conversation With James P. Evans: Biologist Teaches the Nation?s Judges About Genetics
A Conversation With James P. Evans: Biologist Teaches the Nation?s Judges About Genetics
James P. Evans hopes to demystify all of science and, specifically, genetics.

Mind: Decades Later, Still Asking: Would I Pull That Switch?
Mind: Decades Later, Still Asking: Would I Pull That Switch?
New papers illustrate the continuing power of Stanley Milgram?s shock experiments ? and the interpretations they still inspire.

A New Twist in Penguins? Already Uncertain Future
A New Twist in Penguins? Already Uncertain Future
P. Dee Boersma has been watching the penguins of Punta Tombo for almost 30 years and now sees a new threat to their survival: a changing climate.

A Quandary on Blood Drops in the Brain
A Quandary on Blood Drops in the Brain
Improvements in scanning techniques are making it easier to see microbleeds in the brain, but it?s unclear what should be done about them.



Discovery.com
Celestial Stars and Stripe Revealed in Hubble Image
Celestial Stars and Stripe Revealed in Hubble Image
Energy released from an exploding star reveals itself in an image of stars and a stripe.
Madagascar Hopes Tourism Saves 'Noah's Ark'
Madagascar Hopes Tourism Saves 'Noah's Ark'
Ecotourism may help save the panoply of wildlife in Madagascar.
Early Aussie Tattoos Match Rock Art
Early Aussie Tattoos Match Rock Art
Rock art in Australia is matched with early documentations of human tattoos.
Mars Lander's Next Bake Test Could Be Its Last
Watermelon Has Viagra-Like Effect
Watermelon Has Viagra-Like Effect
Watermelon can help relax the body's blood vessels, similar to how Viagra works.
Grisly Human Sacrifice Revealed at Syria Dig
Grisly Human Sacrifice Revealed at Syria Dig
Around 4,000 years ago, a skilled acrobat was killed ceremonially in what is now Syria.
Cassini Starts Saturn Grad School
Cassini Starts Saturn Grad School
After a four-year tour of Saturn, the Cassini probe is ready for round two.


ScienceDaily
Agriculture Linked To Frog Sexual Abnormalities
Agriculture Linked To Frog Sexual Abnormalities
A farm irrigation canal would seem a healthier place for toads than a ditch by a supermarket parking lot. But scientists have found the opposite is true. In a study with wide implications for a longstanding debate over whether agricultural chemicals pose a threat to amphibians, zoologists have found that toads in suburban areas are less likely to suffer from reproductive system abnormalities than toads near farms -- where some individual animals had both testes and ovaries.
Bone Marrow Alternative: Stem Cells From Umbilical Cord May Be Used To Treat Hepatic Diseases
Bone Marrow Alternative: Stem Cells From Umbilical Cord May Be Used To Treat Hepatic Diseases
Researchers from the Universities of Granada and León have shown that mononuclear blood cells from human umbilical cord can be an effective alternative to bone marrow. This work, to be published in the journal Cell Transplantation, could potentially mean a great advance in regenerative hepatic medicine.
Mercury's Surface Dominated By Volcanism And Iron-deficiency
Mercury's Surface Dominated By Volcanism And Iron-deficiency
Multispectral data on the composition of rock untis of the surface of Mercury show a widespread role for volcanism and an apparent deficiency in iron in the rocks' minerals.
Women Over 90 More Likely To Have Dementia Than Men
Women Over 90 More Likely To Have Dementia Than Men
Women over 90 are significantly more likely to have dementia than men of the same age, according UC Irvine researchers involved with the 90+ Study, one of the nation's largest studies of dementia and other health factors in the fastest-growing age demographic.
Undergraduates Forge New Area Of Bioinformatics
Undergraduates Forge New Area Of Bioinformatics
A group of undergraduate students have forged a new area of bioinformatics that may improve genomic and proteomic annotations and unlock a collection of stubborn biological mysteries. Their work will be published in the journal Genome Research.
Scientists Set Out To Measure How We Perceive Naturalness
Scientists Set Out To Measure How We Perceive Naturalness
Scientists at the National Physical Laboratory are working towards producing the world's first model that will predict how we perceive naturalness. The results could help make synthetic products so good that they are interpreted by our senses as being fully equivalent to the "real thing," but with the benefits of reduced environmental impact and increased durability.
Music Went With Cave Art In Prehistoric Caves
Music Went With Cave Art In Prehistoric Caves
Thousands of years later, we can view stone-age art on cave walls, but we can't listen to the stone-age music that would have accompanied many of the pictures. Researchers report that the most acoustically resonant place in a cave -- where sounds linger or reverberate the most -- was also often the place where the pictures were densest. In many sites, flutes made of bone are to be found nearby.


Digg Science
Save the Planet, Save Cash: 25 Best Ways to Green Your Green
Save the Planet, Save Cash: 25 Best Ways to Green Your Green
"Going eco-friendly.....doesn't that cost extra?" Tired of hearing that line? So are we. So let's bury this assumption once and for all! Here's how to save a ton of cash.
12 Tips To Help You Become an Armchair Environmentalist
12 Tips To Help You Become an Armchair Environmentalist
Become an environmentalist + increase my home energy savings without having to change my lazy lifestyle? Now we're talking!
Your Laptop's Dirty Little Secret
Your Laptop's Dirty Little Secret
But the tech industry has a dirty little secret: it has toxic waste of its own. Phones and computers contain dangerous metals like lead, cadmium and mercury, which can contaminate the air and water when those products are dumped.
Does the Sun look smaller to you? Earth was at aphelion.
Does the Sun look smaller to you? Earth was at aphelion.
Criminy, I almost forgot: today, July 4th, at roughly 08:00 UT, the Earth was at aphelion. Uh, what? I hear you ask. OK, brief astrolesson for ya, then back to the grill!
APOD: SN 1006 Supernova Remnant
APOD: SN 1006 Supernova Remnant
A new star, likely the brightest supernova in recorded human history, lit up planet Earth's sky in the year 1006 AD. The expanding debris cloud from the stellar explosion, found in the southerly constellation of Lupus, still puts on a cosmic light show across the electromagnetic spectrum.
Moon mistaken for a UFO
Moon mistaken for a UFO
Police in Wales were called to investigate a mysterious flying saucer, only to discover it was the moon.
Up Close View of the Space Shuttle's Main Engine
Up Close View of the Space Shuttle's Main Engine
Visitors to the National Mall get an up close and personal view of the space shuttle's main engine thanks to the display provided by the Stennis Space Center.


Scientific American
Coal War: Georgia Court Halts Construction of New Coal-Fired Plant [News]
Coal War: Georgia Court Halts Construction of New Coal-Fired Plant [News]

A Georgia court this week halted construction of a new 1,200-megawatt coal-fired power plant on the Chattahoochee River, dubbed Longleaf, because backers failed to provide a plan to limit climate change–causing carbon dioxide emissions from it. [More]

Texas Archaeological Dig Challenges Assumptions about First Americans [News]
Texas Archaeological Dig Challenges Assumptions about First Americans [News]

FLORENCE, TEX.--"Look at that--isn't it gorgeous?" Sandy Peck asks as she rinses dirt from a flaked stone about the length and width of a pinky finger. Peck runs a hose over soil on a fine-mesh screen, prodding at stubborn clods of clay with a muddy glove. "Look, there's another one."

View Slide Show of the Dig

[More]
Mercury Flyby Reveals Active (but Shrinking) Core [News]
Mercury Flyby Reveals Active (but Shrinking) Core [News]

The first flyby of the planet Mercury in more than 30 years is resolving some long-standing puzzles about the closest planet to the sun. Among the findings: the planet's iron-rich core seems to be shrinking, causing its crust to buckle and crack. [More]

News Bytes of the Week--Making Beautiful Music: Why the Stradivarius Violin is Worth Millions [News]
News Bytes of the Week--Making Beautiful Music: Why the Stradivarius Violin is Worth Millions [News]

What makes the unique sound of a Stradivarius violin?The wood, of course. Using x-ray images taken from multiple different angles, radiologist Berend Stoel of Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands proved that the spruce and maple wood used in five violins made either by Antonio Stradivari or Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù--the rival master luthiers of Cremona--had fewer variations in their density than that in seven contemporary violins. The density of the wood determines how a violin resonates with sound, which may explain why Stradivarius and Guarnerius violins are coveted by musicians worldwide and fetch prices of several million dollars. It may also allow modern instrument makers to finally match the perfection of past masters. [More]

Unwelcome Immigrants: Can the U.S. Thwart Asian Moths? [News]
Unwelcome Immigrants: Can the U.S. Thwart Asian Moths? [News]

In a major step toward controlling the spread of tree-destroying gypsy moths, China has agreed to allow scientists to inspect forests near shipping ports to gauge the risk of the pests there hitching rides on ships to the U.S.

View Gypsy Moth Slide Show

[More]
Does Herpes Cause Brain Cancer? [News]
Does Herpes Cause Brain Cancer? [News]

Editor's Note: This story will be published in the next issue of Scientific American Mind.

The deadliest and most common type of brain cancer has a strange bedfellow: cytomegalovirus, a kind of herpes present in about 80 percent of the U.S. population. Now scientists are exploiting this coincidence to treat the cancer with a vaccine that targets the virus and slows tumor regrowth.

[More]
Connectomics: Mapping the Nervous System [60-Second Science]
Connectomics: Mapping the Nervous System [60-Second Science]

[The following is an exact transcript of this podcast.]

It took 13 years and countless hours of research to unravel the human genome. Now neuroscientists want to do their field’s version. A small group of researchers is advancing the emerging field of what they call “connectomics.” As genomics moved from individual genes to the entire genome, so connectomics wants to take us from individual neurons in our brain to the connections and wiring in the entire nervous system network. That involves nerve cells, the axons that stretch out like wires, the synapses that transmit information.

[More]


Space.com
Giant Jupiter Shines Bright
Giant Jupiter Shines Bright
Three planets are now putting on a show as prominent evening luminaries.
Volcanoes on Mercury Solve 30-year Mystery
Volcanoes on Mercury Solve 30-year Mystery
First MESSENGER flyby confirms volcanism, gives data on Mercury's magnetic field.
The Future of Space Robots
The Future of Space Robots
Future robots may cooperatively explore alien worlds.
Spacecraft Woken for Asteroid Encounter
Spacecraft Woken for Asteroid Encounter
The comet-chasing Rosetta spacecraft will fly past asteroid Steins this September.
Mars Lander's Next Bake Test Could Be Its Last
Adopt a Scientist
Adopt a Scientist
A new regular feature highlights research undertaken by SETI scientists.
Strange Asteroid Shapes Explained
Strange Asteroid Shapes Explained
A vast database that shows asteroids are shaped by small impacts over time.


BBC News
Smallest planet shrinks in size
Smallest planet shrinks in size
The smallest planet in the Solar System has become even smaller, studies by the Messenger spacecraft show.
Sulston argues for open medicine
Sulston argues for open medicine
Nobel Laureate Sir John Sulston says medical profits are taking precedence over the needs of patients.
Badger cull proposals 'rejected'
Badger cull proposals 'rejected'
The government has decided against a cull of badgers in England to control TB in cattle, the BBC understands.
Italy declares Pompeii emergency
Italy declares Pompeii emergency
Italian ministers declare a "state of emergency" at the ancient ruined city of Pompeii as it sinks deeper into disrepair.
Physics names winners and losers
Physics names winners and losers
UK physics and astronomy will spend nearly £2bn in the next three years, but some programmes face cuts.
Stolen fossils back in Argentina
Stolen fossils back in Argentina
Four tonnes of dinosaur bones and other fossils stolen from Argentina are back home after being seized in the US.
Australia 'needs carbon trading'
Australia 'needs carbon trading'
An Australian government advisor on climate change calls for a national emissions trading scheme to combat global warming.


CNN
Glitch delays Phoenix's work on Mars
Glitch delays Phoenix's work on Mars
Read full story for latest details.

Planets make case for 'crowded universe'
Planets make case for 'crowded universe'
Read full story for latest details.

Shuttle back with 'beautiful landing'
Shuttle back with 'beautiful landing'
Read full story for latest details.

Ex-planet gets namesakes
Ex-planet gets namesakes
Read full story for latest details.

White specks puzzle Mars team
White specks puzzle Mars team
Read full story for latest details.

Phoenix lander shakes its way to success
Phoenix lander shakes its way to success
Read full story for latest details.

Google founder signs up for space trip
Google founder signs up for space trip
Google co-founder Sergey Brin has paid $5 million to secure a seat on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft, officials said Wednesday.



Science News
Math Trek: The Noisy Game of Baseball
Math Trek: The Noisy Game of Baseball
Predicting a baseball player's future batting average (and many other things) is not as simple as relying on past performance, mathematicians say.
Food for Thought: The Costs of Meat and Fish
Food for Thought: The Costs of Meat and Fish
The animal protein in our diets can have a high environmental cost.
Timeline: From the April 9, 1938, issue
Timeline: From the April 9, 1938, issue
Mining limestone to make steel, a bright little bulb, setting a new record on the sun and finding buried thermos bottles.
Science Safari: Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary . . .
Science Safari: Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary . . .
Letter from the Publisher
Letter from the Publisher
is about to pause briefly before presenting itself to you in a new form, both in print and online.
Antibiotic Alligator: Promising proteins lurk in reptile blood
Antibiotic Alligator: Promising proteins lurk in reptile blood
Scientists are zeroing in on alligator blood proteins that show promise for fighting disease-causing microbes.
Einstein's Invisible Hand: Is relativity making metal act like a noble gas?
Einstein's Invisible Hand: Is relativity making metal act like a noble gas?
Element 114 should be chemically similar to lead, but controversial experimental data shows it behaves more like a noble gas, potentially subverting the periodic table's structure.


USAToday
Asteroid anniversary recalls Earth's rocky history
Asteroid anniversary recalls Earth's rocky history
Summertime: a time for sunny days, beach weekends and of course, leisurely reflections on the end of the world and the monster asteroids that could smack into us. The centennial anniversary of the last big impact, the 1908 Tunguska blast that rocked Siberia, falls Monday, June 30, bringing with it a reminder of the very slight chance that a hunk of space rock out there might have Earth's number.

Merger of US earth sciences agencies is proposed
Merger of US earth sciences agencies is proposed
From climate change to volcanoes and earthquakes, the world's growing challenges have leaders in earth science proposing a merger of agencies that study the planet.

Phoenix Mars Lander's next bake-and-sniff could be its last
Washington's boyhood home found, but no hatchet
Washington's boyhood home found, but no hatchet
The archaeologists were delighted to at last find the remains of George Washington's boyhood home but got stumped when they looked for evidence of the cherry tree and rusty hatchet.

NASA's Voyager probes show solar system dented, not round
NASA's Voyager probes show solar system dented, not round
When viewed from the rest of the galaxy, the edge of our solar system appears slightly dented as if a giant hand is pushing one edge of it inward, far-traveling NASA probes reveal.

Earth emits ear-splitting sounds in a fine 'hello' to aliens
Earth emits ear-splitting sounds in a fine 'hello' to aliens
Earth emits an ear-piercing series of chirps and whistles that could be heard by any aliens who might be listening, astronomers have discovered.

Study: Long-term benefit in 'magic mushroom' drug
Study: Long-term benefit in 'magic mushroom' drug
In 2002, at a Johns Hopkins University laboratory, a business consultant named Dede Osborn took a psychedelic drug as part of a research project. She felt like she was taking off. She saw colors. Then it felt like her heart was ripping open. But she called the experience joyful as well as painful, and says that it has helped her to this day.



NASA
New Discoveries at Mercury
New Discoveries at Mercury
Mercury's magnetic field is "alive." Volcanic vents ring the planet's giant Caloris basin while the planet itself is surrounded by a plasma nebula of unexpected complexity.
Planets Align for the 4th of July
Planets Align for the 4th of July
Look beyond the fireworks on 4th of July weekend. A trio of worlds is converging for a pretty sunset sky show.
The Tunguska Impact--100 Years Later
The Tunguska Impact--100 Years Later
One hundred years after the Tunguska event in Siberia, scientists review what they've learned about the mysterious blast from the heavens.
NASA to Attempt Historic Solar Sail Deployment
NASA to Attempt Historic Solar Sail Deployment
This summer, NASA engineers will try to realize a dream older than the Space Age itself: the deployment of a working solar sail in Earth orbit. The name of the device is NanoSail-D and it is scheduled for launch onboard a SpaceX Falcon 1 rocket as early as July 29, 2008.
Apollo Relic Reveals its Secrets
Apollo Relic Reveals its Secrets
In 1967, Surveyor 3 landed on the Moon. Two years later, Apollo astronauts visited the little unmanned spacecraft and brought pieces of it home to Earth. Now, a portion of Surveyor's robotic arm, the scoop it used to sample moondust, is teaching researchers some long-lost secrets.


ScienceNOW
Nature Parks: Loved to Death?
Nature Parks: Loved to Death?
Protected areas in Africa and Latin America attract the poor, threatening biodiversity
Right Again, Einstein
Right Again, Einstein
A providential pair of pulsars shows once again that relativity passes muster


Universe Today